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November 28
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Nature-Like Technologies: A New Era of Human Development10:00–11:30Sirius Science and Art Park, plenary session hallGiven the growth in the world population, rising energy consumption, the depletion of natural resources, and climate change, ensuring the sustainable development of modern society and preserving world civilization as a whole is one of the global c...10:00–11:30Sirius Science and Art Park, plenary session hall
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Given the growth in the world population, rising energy consumption, the depletion of natural resources, and climate change, ensuring the sustainable development of modern society and preserving world civilization as a whole is one of the global challenges of the present time. For new generations, we must maintain access to sufficient sources of usable water, food, materials, energy, and other resources. The growing consumption of natural resources is a trend that can only be reversed through the consistent replacement of existing technologies with nature-like technologies, i.e., reproducing systems and processes of living nature in the form of technical systems and technological processes that are integrated into the natural environment and natural resource circulation. The approach to fundamentally new, nature-like technologies that do not damage the surrounding world, but exist in harmony with it and will restore the balance that humans have disturbed between the biosphere and the technosphere was announced by Russian President Vladimir Putin at the plenary meeting of the 70th anniversary session of the UN General Assembly on 28 September 2015 in New York. In order to increase the efficiency of Russia’s scientific and technical policy, ensure the country’s technological independence and competitiveness, achieve its national development goals, and implement strategic national priorities through the rapid development of nature-like technologies, the Russian president signed the corresponding Decree No. 818 on 2 November 2023. The decree assigns the functions of the leading scientific organization in this regard to the Kurchatov Institute National Research Centre. What are nature-like technologies, what opportunities and threats do they pose to the world, and what are the main focuses for their development?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Ocean Exploration: Boundless Scientific Depths10:00–11:30Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 3We will discuss the main problems associated with studying and developing the World Ocean, such as the ocean’s role in the climate, its biological and mineral resources, and extreme ocean-related events. This will help provide the Congress partici...10:00–11:30Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 3
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We will discuss the main problems associated with studying and developing the World Ocean, such as the ocean’s role in the climate, its biological and mineral resources, and extreme ocean-related events. This will help provide the Congress participants with an idea of the prospects for the development of the World Ocean as a possible human habitat, on the one hand, as well as the ability to forecast the state of the ocean and its role in climate change, on the other hand. Can we predict climate change without taking into account the role of the ocean? What is the current ecological state of the ocean and how will it change in the future? Is the resource base of the oceans limited solely to mineral and environmental resources?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development ‘Chemistry Is Like Life’: Micro and Small-Scale Chemistry Helping Humans12:15–13:45Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 4Chemistry has saved Russia in some of its most difficult times. For example, in the 1950s, a unique state chemicalization programme was created and launched, and within just a few short years, chemists were feeding the country thanks to new fertil...12:15–13:45Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 4
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Chemistry has saved Russia in some of its most difficult times. For example, in the 1950s, a unique state chemicalization programme was created and launched, and within just a few short years, chemists were feeding the country thanks to new fertilisers and plant protection products, providing clothes for the country thanks to the production of new fibres and fabrics, ensuring the country’s defence, and eventually sending flights into space thanks to the creation of solid rocket fuel. How can chemistry be used to help key industries today? What is micro- and small-scale chemistry and why is it crucial to develop these particular branches of chemical production today? How can we learn to make generics? What role do scientific organizations and universities play in creating the next in the line of well-known products and innovative materials and medicines? How should personnel be trained to address these issues?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Genetic Technologies to Ensure Biological Safety12:15–13:45Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 5There have been active discussions in recent years about advances in synthetic biology, the availability of biotechnologies, and their impact on biological safety risks. Russia has extensive practical and scientific experience in combatting biolog...12:15–13:45Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 5
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There have been active discussions in recent years about advances in synthetic biology, the availability of biotechnologies, and their impact on biological safety risks. Russia has extensive practical and scientific experience in combatting biological threats. As part of the country’s Federal Scientific and Technical Programme for the Development of Genetic Technologies, three leading scientific organizations of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing have established the world-class Centre for Genomic Research to Ensure Biological Safety and Technological Independence. The Centre’s main goal is to develop and introduce genetic technologies for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dangerous infectious diseases in order to ensure Russia’s biological safety, as well as create a domestic reagent base to ensure the country’s technological independence in the development of genetic technologies. Based on an initiative from the Russian president, the Federal Service for the Oversight of Consumer Protection and Welfare is implementing the Sanitary Shield project, which aims to strengthen Russia’s ability to prevent and respond to biological threats and integrates the best modern technologies into the practice of epidemiological surveillance.Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Megascience Class Infrastructure: The Foundation for Creating a Unified Scientific and Technological Space14:15–15:45Sirius Science and Art Park, plenary session hallResolution No. 21 of the Council of Ministers of the Union State of Russia and Belarus dated 16 October 2023 approved the Strategy for the Scientific and Technical Development of the Union State for the Period until 2035. The Strategy will be impl...14:15–15:45Sirius Science and Art Park, plenary session hall
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Resolution No. 21 of the Council of Ministers of the Union State of Russia and Belarus dated 16 October 2023 approved the Strategy for the Scientific and Technical Development of the Union State for the Period until 2035. The Strategy will be implemented by establishing a unified scientific, technological, and educational space that is primarily based on megascience research infrastructure. Such infrastructure is already being built in Russia pursuant to a decree issued by the Russian president as part of the Federal Scientific and Technical Programme for the Development of Synchrotron and Neutron Research. A network of megascience installations, the only one of its kind in the world, is being created and modernized as a metrological basis for the development of nature-like technologies. Today, the unified scientific and technological space is already expanding to the CIS and countries that have friendly relations with Russia. The first stage involved scientists from Belarus, Uzbekistan, and Iran joining the International Centre for Neutron Research based on the PIK high flux reactor. The next stage not only involves increasing the number of participating countries, but also establishing a common network of synchrotron and neutron research, as well as creating an integrated information and communication infrastructure. What opportunities do megascience installations offer? What prospects and plans exist for international cooperation in this area? What unique opportunities do megascience facilities offer for young scientists?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development New Building Materials and Technologies: The Role of Scientific Institutions in Technological Leadership14:15–15:45Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 3Technological leadership in the construction industry largely depends on science. Technologies that originate at research centres are a reliable foundation for safe and high-quality construction. The technological sovereignty of the construction i...14:15–15:45Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 3
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Technological leadership in the construction industry largely depends on science. Technologies that originate at research centres are a reliable foundation for safe and high-quality construction. The technological sovereignty of the construction industry is among the highest in the country, with various estimates putting it at more than 97%. What advanced construction technologies and materials are Russian scientists developing and introducing? How are they being used in the construction of unique facilities in Russia and other countries?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Forefront of Space Exploration14:15–15:45Sirius Science and Art Park, Atom HallThe space industry is one of the drivers of the development of science and high technology, as it contributes to the emergence of new services in all sectors of the economy. It is crucial to identify the major challenges in the rocket and space in...14:15–15:45Sirius Science and Art Park, Atom Hall
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The space industry is one of the drivers of the development of science and high technology, as it contributes to the emergence of new services in all sectors of the economy. It is crucial to identify the major challenges in the rocket and space industry that face humanity in general and Russia in particular. The most important research tasks include: creating and developing groups of small spacecrafts, improving the quality of communications and navigation, building low orbital systems, designing a Russian orbital station, and exploring deep space. In order to implement these complex technological projects, the government, private companies, scientific organizations, and universities need to establish cooperation and identify their main tasks. Particular attention should be paid to creating strong interdisciplinary research teams and training highly skilled scientific and engineering professionals who are capable of offering innovative solutions. How will launching and implementing promising innovative projects help Russia strengthen its position as one of the leading space powers in the world in the long term?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Scientific Equipment: Russian Solutions for Comfortable and Efficient Work14:15–15:45Sirius Science and Art Park, Buran HallDiscussions about providing laboratories with scientific equipment and instrumentation are of paramount importance. The idea of Our Lab is to unite information about scientific and engineering equipment, as well as provide a tool to search for for...14:15–15:45Sirius Science and Art Park, Buran Hall
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Discussions about providing laboratories with scientific equipment and instrumentation are of paramount importance. The idea of Our Lab is to unite information about scientific and engineering equipment, as well as provide a tool to search for foreign analogues. The discussion will include a presentation of the ‘Custom-Made Work’ module, which is a new tool that can be used to find co-contractors for the development, testing, and manufacturing of equipment. What barriers exist today and how can they be overcome? Why is there a stereotype about the low quality of domestic devices? Who benefits from “instrumental non-patriotism” and how are businesses and the state responding to these challenges? What proposals do universities, research institutes, businesses, and young scientists have? What specific examples of the development of high-tech devices already exist and what other ones can we expect in the next two years?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development ‘Distant Sky’: Technological Frontiers of Satellite Construction, Data Processing, and Launch Systems16:30–18:00Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 4Private space companies around the world are rapidly accelerating the development of new technological solutions and space systems. Today, more than 120 such companies operate in Russia in 21 market segments. They are developing small spacecraft a...16:30–18:00Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 4
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Private space companies around the world are rapidly accelerating the development of new technological solutions and space systems. Today, more than 120 such companies operate in Russia in 21 market segments. They are developing small spacecraft and payloads, launch vehicles, artificial intelligence systems, and advanced communication systems and are ready to provide competitive space services. Technological barriers must be overcome for the development of each individual segment. Significant areas that require attention include technological frontiers in the use of artificial intelligence for data processing aboard ships and on Earth, the creation of multi-sensor satellite constellations that manoeuvre in orbit, and vehicles for the mass launch of small spacecraft into low and ultra-low orbits. What are some of the future technological challenges that will be encountered when building a single, seamless sky architecture, in which satellites and drones will operate at different altitudes under a single regulatory and technological system?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Medical Neurotechnologies: Synthesizing Expertise to Respond to the Challenges of the Times16:30–18:00Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 9The brain, and the human nervous system as a whole, is an extremely complex apparatus that coordinates the vital functions of the body and regulates its behaviour. Humanity is still trying to understand the operating principles of the brain and in...16:30–18:00Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 9
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The brain, and the human nervous system as a whole, is an extremely complex apparatus that coordinates the vital functions of the body and regulates its behaviour. Humanity is still trying to understand the operating principles of the brain and influence how it functions. These attempts have led to the emergence of neurotechnologies, a set of methods that can read and control information from the nervous system. Some neurotechnologies are already being used in medicine to correct diseases of the nervous system, while others are just making their way from the laboratory to the clinic. But one thing is for sure: they work, they are a highly interdisciplinary field, and they are an extremely attractive field of science, technology, medicine, and business where any young scientist/engineer/doctor/entrepreneur can realize their potential. What inspires young scientists who have chosen neurotechnologies as a field to reach their potential? What difficulties are they experiencing? How do they see the future of neurotechnologies? Can Russia compete globally in this area? What advice could young scientists give to young scientists who are only now choosing their path in science and technology?Roll up
November 29
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development New Stage in the Study of Organ Physiology and Pathology at the Level of Individual Cells9:30–11:00Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 1The current level of technological development has led to a breakthrough in the study of the normal operation and pathology of biological systems, not only at the macro level of organs and tissues, and has made it possible to achieve higher resolu...9:30–11:00Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 1
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The current level of technological development has led to a breakthrough in the study of the normal operation and pathology of biological systems, not only at the macro level of organs and tissues, and has made it possible to achieve higher resolution and study populations of single cells that collectively make up a particular organ. The session participants will discuss the use of new methods in biomedical practices: single-cell next-generation sequencing, high-throughput flow cytometry, and multiplex immunohistochemical analysis. These advanced technologies will help to evaluate the entire complex interaction of different types of cells during the pathological process and eventually will lead to the creation of new treatment strategies that aim to correct abnormalities in a particular cell population, which will make medicine more personalized and enhance the overall effectiveness of therapy.Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Is there Science in IT?11:45–13:15Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 5Information technologies have gone hand in hand with science throughout their history. The invention of the transistor and the replacement of vacuum tubes with semiconductor devices made it possible to reduce the size of complex on-board and compu...11:45–13:15Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 5
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Information technologies have gone hand in hand with science throughout their history. The invention of the transistor and the replacement of vacuum tubes with semiconductor devices made it possible to reduce the size of complex on-board and computer equipment and make it more fault-tolerant. The subsequent invention of integrated circuits and the development of silicon technologies gave rise to microelectronics as we know them today. The Russian IT sector is currently in a perfect storm, when it has to rapidly develop its own software and hardware solutions that are just as good as their Western counterparts in terms of their functional and technical features. The new import-independent solutions must be adapted to the new architecture and the Russian electronic component base. R&D is key to achieving Russia’s technological sovereignty. But does R&D exist in the context of information technologies? What is unique about the R&D model in IT and what experience does Russia have in building it? What role do universities play in this process?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Shaping the Future Together: Cooperation between Science, Industry, and Education (Consortia 2.0)11:45–13:15Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 8World-class scientific centres that are currently conducting R&D based on the priorities of scientific and technological development, as well as world-class scientific and educational centres that were created as part of consortia, have managed to...11:45–13:15Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 8
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World-class scientific centres that are currently conducting R&D based on the priorities of scientific and technological development, as well as world-class scientific and educational centres that were created as part of consortia, have managed to create research teams, jobs, and scientific infrastructure, train unique researchers, obtain fundamental knowledge, develop new technologies that are consistent with the world level in terms of their applicability and significance, and incorporate new competitive technologies and high-tech products into production. This strategic session will help identify the best practices of research, scientific, and technological consortia and present proposals for their strategic development, the current and planned results of their integration with industrial enterprises, and their contribution to the implementation of the key international research projects. The session aims to ensure joint interaction in the development of world-class scientific centres as well as scientific and educational centres in terms of exchanging information about best practices and scientific and technical achievements.Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Advanced Science and Technologies of the Future11:45–13:15Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 9Microelectronics, quantum technologies, neural networks, and artificial intelligence are among the technologies at the forefront of science today and largely shape the world in which humanity will live tomorrow. Where have these technologies alrea...11:45–13:15Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 9
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Microelectronics, quantum technologies, neural networks, and artificial intelligence are among the technologies at the forefront of science today and largely shape the world in which humanity will live tomorrow. Where have these technologies already proven their effectiveness, and where are they still inferior to conventional ones? How will world science develop further? How should we prepare for the technology boom that will be arriving any day now?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development A Scientist’s Path in the World of Future Technologies14:15–15:45Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 4In the next 20–30 years, people who are currently going to school or just starting their careers in science will play an important role in creating the technologies of the future. Internationally recognized scientists from BRICS countries are acti...14:15–15:45Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 4
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In the next 20–30 years, people who are currently going to school or just starting their careers in science will play an important role in creating the technologies of the future. Internationally recognized scientists from BRICS countries are actively creating ideal conditions for talented young people, while industry representatives have been boldly investing in science for several years. What mechanisms should be used to attract talented young people to science? What is the best way to maintain and constantly fuel interest in it? What motivates scientists to strive for new discoveries every day? How are these processes structured in different countries, and how can they be supported and developed through international collaboration?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Artificial Intelligence for Science: The Synergy of Achievements14:15–15:45Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 6Scientists utilize artificial intelligence in their research to process big data, create models, and predict outcomes. For example, AI in human genome research is speeding up and simplifying the analysis of millions of pieces of genetic data and h...14:15–15:45Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 6
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Scientists utilize artificial intelligence in their research to process big data, create models, and predict outcomes. For example, AI in human genome research is speeding up and simplifying the analysis of millions of pieces of genetic data and helping to identify links between gene disorders and diseases. AI is also actively being used to simulate weather, growth in seasonal diseases, crops, and other phenomena. In addition, AI can help with the development of new drugs or materials, which affects the quality of life of millions of people. However, the potential of AI for science has not been fully utilized today. What can be done to change this? What is the practical significance of introducing AI into the work of scientific institutions? What parts of the research process and experiments can AI perform today? The synergy of AI and quantum computing offers prospects for a breakthrough in the creation of smart machines and the achievement of strong AI. What other areas of research can be enhanced with AI? Where can we expect breakthroughs? How can scientists learn to use AI? Who should be responsible for making scientists and AI compatible? What is the role of major technology companies that are actively developing AI for practical application? How should the infrastructure of research institutes and universities be modified so that their employees can use all the capabilities of AI in their work?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Biomedicine Benchmarks: How Young Scientists Can Get to the Frontier of Science14:15–15:45Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 5The key aspects and principles of young scientists’ actions are among the main focuses for further reaching the forefront of domestic and world science. Particular attention will be paid to scientific and technological benchmarks and achievements ...14:15–15:45Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 5
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The key aspects and principles of young scientists’ actions are among the main focuses for further reaching the forefront of domestic and world science. Particular attention will be paid to scientific and technological benchmarks and achievements in biomedicine presented by Russian researchers. What skills and qualities does a young scientist need to work successfully on the frontier of science? What is the best way to correctly identify promising areas for scientific research? What support and incentive measures exist for young scientists in Russia and abroad? How can we ensure effective interaction between scientists and the government in the development and support of the biomedical industry?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Conservation Genetics: Gene Pools of Wild Animals and Challenges of Our Times16:30–18:00Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 1Molecular genetic technologies based on an analysis of DNA have long proven to be key methods for resolving various controversial issues in biology and environmental protection. Directly identifying the hereditary component of biological diversity...16:30–18:00Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 1
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Molecular genetic technologies based on an analysis of DNA have long proven to be key methods for resolving various controversial issues in biology and environmental protection. Directly identifying the hereditary component of biological diversity using DNA analysis is critical for the genetic identification of species and taxa of higher rank, populations, individuals, and interspecific hybrids, the reconstruction of related genealogical connections (family structure), the phylogenetic (evolutionary) relationships of organisms, and assessments of the state of the population (levels of intra- and interpopulation genetic diversity and the degree of inbreeding). However, despite the development of fundamental research in this area, the incorporation of their results into environmental protection practices in Russia is significantly lagging behind. This marks the first time that a discussion platform has been organized to present and discuss the biological, organizational, methodological, and legal problems associated with applying modern approaches based on the use of molecular genetic, population genetic, and genomic methods in practical environmental activities. Leading experts in this field of research will present reports about both the general concept of conservation genetics and the use of genetic and genomic approaches for the protection, conservation, and restoration of gene pools of rare and valuable animal species in Russia based on the example of various species of birds, mammals, and fish. Issues concerning the legal aspects of environmental genetics will be given special consideration. In particular, the participants will look at legislative innovations regarding the identification, certification, and management of biological resource collections of rare and protected species of animals, including for the purpose of conducting molecular genetic expert examinations as part of criminal cases involving the illegal capture and trafficking of fauna.Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development On the Role of Fundamental Scientific Research in the Scientific and Technological Development of the Country16:30–18:00Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 9The government, scientific community, business, and society as a whole need to focus on strengthening the importance of fundamental scientific research for Russia’s scientific and technological development based on emerging demand for knowledge-in...16:30–18:00Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 9
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The government, scientific community, business, and society as a whole need to focus on strengthening the importance of fundamental scientific research for Russia’s scientific and technological development based on emerging demand for knowledge-intensive projects from the real sector of the economy, the growing importance of fundamental science in creating new technological solutions and the challenges it faces, the prospects for commercializing the results of fundamental research, and other factors. What are some of the key tasks and challenges for fundamental science today? What changes need to be made to legal instruments in order to effectively develop and use fundamental science to create new technological solutions?Roll up
November 30
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Super Pathogens: A New Challenge to Civilization9:00–10:30Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 3Growing bacterial resistance to antibiotics could become one of the most serious threats to humanity. The number of local outbreaks of hospital-acquired infections is on the rise. By 2040, mortality from antibiotic-resistant pathogens is projected...9:00–10:30Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 3
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Growing bacterial resistance to antibiotics could become one of the most serious threats to humanity. The number of local outbreaks of hospital-acquired infections is on the rise. By 2040, mortality from antibiotic-resistant pathogens is projected to exceed the total mortality from all other diseases. With this in mind, developing methods to prevent and overcome antibiotic resistance is one of the most important applied tasks we face today. What kind of problems exist with the spread and emergence of antibiotic resistance? How are new drugs being developed to overcome this problem?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Genetics and Selection in Agribusiness: Challenges and Opportunities for Young Scientists9:00–10:30Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 5Genetic and breeding technologies ensure that the agribusiness industry can function in a highly efficient manner in a wide variety of agro-climatic conditions and help us preserve our planet’s resources. For Russia, as one of the world’s leading ...9:00–10:30Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 5
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Genetic and breeding technologies ensure that the agribusiness industry can function in a highly efficient manner in a wide variety of agro-climatic conditions and help us preserve our planet’s resources. For Russia, as one of the world’s leading suppliers of agricultural products, the development of its own genetic and breeding technologies is particularly important. Unfortunately, Russian producers remain highly dependent on imported technologies, and in order to develop their own genetics, they need a class of specialists who are motivated to pursue a career in the agribusiness industry and ready to create critical solutions in this area. This problem could be quickly resolved with the help of agricultural universities, and also by establishing seamless interdisciplinary collaboration between research centres, business, and education. What are the prospects for research centres to support the development of domestic genetics? How will cooperation between business and universities help solve the problem of a lack of expertise in breeding and genetics? What is the best way to develop and introduce tools and training programmes in genetics and breeding? How can we attract young people to agricultural genetics and breeding, and retain them in the industry? How does business see its role in the development of agricultural education and training for genetics?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Climate Research: A Chance to Save the Planet9:00–10:30Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 6On 26 October 2023, the Russian President approved an updated version of the Climate Doctrine of the Russian Federation, which is based on fundamental and applied scientific knowledge in climate and related disciplines. How important is it for the...9:00–10:30Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 6
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On 26 October 2023, the Russian President approved an updated version of the Climate Doctrine of the Russian Federation, which is based on fundamental and applied scientific knowledge in climate and related disciplines. How important is it for the development of Russia’s territories, and what role do science and education play in it?Roll up
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/ Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Reality and Fiction: What Scientists Think about the Future of the Environment9:00–10:30Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 9The environmental and climate changes caused by human activities that we are seeing are global in nature, and many of them are already irreversible. Rising air temperatures, stronger storms and droughts, natural disasters, rising sea levels, melti...9:00–10:30Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 9
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The environmental and climate changes caused by human activities that we are seeing are global in nature, and many of them are already irreversible. Rising air temperatures, stronger storms and droughts, natural disasters, rising sea levels, melting glaciers, the extinction of plant and animal species, as well as food and water shortages are all some of the main consequences of climate change on the planet. While some scientists are sounding the alarm bell and warning about the dangers of ignoring these problems, others are highly sceptical. Which environmental changes are already irreversible, and which ones are greatly exaggerated? How does climate warming affect not only the Earth’s surface, but also the processes that occur in the Earth’s crust? What should we fear more: global warming or cooling? What are the consequences of slowing ocean currents? How are ecosystems changing today and what is threatening the planet’s biological diversity?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Humanitarian Sciences: Understanding Contemporary Problems and Processes11:15–12:45Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 2Understanding global processes and the modern world order, and preparing responses to the challenges facing humanity are among the key tasks that humanities and social sciences are attempting to tackle. How is the scientific community approaching ...11:15–12:45Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 2
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Understanding global processes and the modern world order, and preparing responses to the challenges facing humanity are among the key tasks that humanities and social sciences are attempting to tackle. How is the scientific community approaching their analysis?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Nuclear Technologies for Medicine: A Driver of International Nuclear Cooperation11:15–12:45Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 8One of the most important and, perhaps, peaceful consequences of the evolution of the atom was the rapid development of nuclear technologies in medicine. Today, short-lived radionuclides, stable isotopes, and the use of ionizing radiation help to ...11:15–12:45Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 8
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One of the most important and, perhaps, peaceful consequences of the evolution of the atom was the rapid development of nuclear technologies in medicine. Today, short-lived radionuclides, stable isotopes, and the use of ionizing radiation help to identify oncological, cardiological, neurological, and infectious diseases at an early stage. Nuclear technologies help to transition to fundamentally new methods of treating numerous diseases and are of great importance in terms of increasing the longevity and quality of life. This evolution in the use of nuclear technologies for medicine not only brings together doctors and nuclear physicists, but is also an important area of international scientific and technological cooperation. After all, there should be no borders in the desire to help people! What are the most recent trends in the use of nuclear technologies in medicine in different countries? How can we build mutually beneficial cooperation?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development Evolution of Quantum Technologies – The Quantum Internet. Opportunities for Young Scientists in Quantum Technologies: The Quantum School13:30–15:00Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 4The new Concept of Technological Development of the Russian Federation until 2030 views quantum communications and computing as priority cross-cutting technologies. Quantum communications are unique due to the high degree of security of the transm...13:30–15:00Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 4
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The new Concept of Technological Development of the Russian Federation until 2030 views quantum communications and computing as priority cross-cutting technologies. Quantum communications are unique due to the high degree of security of the transmitted information, which is particularly important in the context of cyberattacks and the creation of powerful quantum computers. At present, the quantum communications industry is essentially ready for practical application. The company Innopraktika estimates that the market had expanded by nine times as of the end of 2022 and was worth RUB 2.5 billion. The Inter-University Quantum Network based at Moscow State University’s Quantum Technology Centre is in the process of launching a quantum communications project, which is being implemented with the support of Russian Railways (using Russian Railways backbone networks) and the Russian Ministry of Education and Science (access to the National Research Computer Network for data transmission). This makes it possible to conduct pilot projects to ensure the maximum protection of transmitted information, as well as the further development of quantum technologies. The development of quantum communications will help to create communication lines for the transfer of quantum states and, in doing so, will combine quantum computers with each other and with quantum sensors into a single information and communication infrastructure – the quantum Internet. The evolution of quantum technologies provides unique opportunities for developing the careers of young scientists. Several landmark events in this regard are planned for 2024: Moscow State University’s traditional International Quantum School and a competition of quantum Internet projects. What are the prospects for the development of quantum technologies and the quantum Internet? What opportunities do participation in the quantum school and the quantum internet competition create for young scientists?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development An Inclusive Society: How Does Science Remove Obstacles?13:30–15:00Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 6Scientific support for the provision of social, psychological, and medical assistance to people with disabilities, including disabled children, is taking on particular importance and relevance. How are innovative scientific methods for diagnosis, ...13:30–15:00Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 6
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Scientific support for the provision of social, psychological, and medical assistance to people with disabilities, including disabled children, is taking on particular importance and relevance. How are innovative scientific methods for diagnosis, correction, rehabilitation, and habilitation being used? What are the prospects and main focuses of the system for the development of an inclusive society using scientifically based approaches?Roll up
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Big Challenges: Opportunities for Development AI Journey into the World of Artificial Intelligence13:30–15:00Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 7Leading Russian scientists and researchers will speak about the contribution of artificial intelligence technologies to Russia’s development and what benefits they bring to people. The session participants will learn about the latest trends and ex...13:30–15:00Sirius Science and Art Park, conference hall 7
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Leading Russian scientists and researchers will speak about the contribution of artificial intelligence technologies to Russia’s development and what benefits they bring to people. The session participants will learn about the latest trends and examples of the development and introduction of neural networks in various fields, and will also have a chance to discuss issues related to the development of generative artificial intelligence and AI for the benefit of society with the session’s speakers.Roll up